Abstract: This article concerns the construction of a scalar valued analytic map, which we term as the navigation function, on three-manifold with boundary as a disjoint union of Hopf tori. Although ...

Abstract: The changes and developments in the automotive industry in recent years have made it necessary to rethink parking space planning methods that have remained unchanged for decades, and to ...

Lisa Rowan is a former Lead Editor, Consumer Finance at Forbes Advisor. She previously served as a senior staff writer and deputy editor for the vertical. Lisa has worked as the Two Cents personal ...

Matt Webber is an experienced personal finance writer, researcher, and editor. He has published widely on personal finance, marketing, and the impact of technology on contemporary arts and culture.

In the years following World War I, America was gripped by the fear that the Communist Revolution that had taken place in Russia would spread to the United States. As is often the case when fear ...

Exact probabilistic inference: marginals, conditionals, most probable explanations Modular model construction: manual design or automatic structure learning Learning algorithms: gradient descent, ...

Type system features This issue summarizes the support for various type system features in ty. Sections are organized to follow the structure of the Python typing specification, with some additional ...