Unwanted heat is a problem for all hydraulic systems. Even a well-designed system operating at top efficiency converts about 20% of its input power to heat. An inefficient system, or one poorly ...

Free software combines Bosch Rexroth and HydraForce portfolios with drag-and-drop design, 3D visualization and error checking ...

Abstract: Though annotations are integral part of symbols in drawings, due attention is yet to be given for their identification, interpretation, and storage. A reconstructed drawing from the vector ...

Abstract: This paper presents a mixed-integer model for the hourly energy and reserve scheduling of a price-taker and closed-loop pumped-storage hydropower plant operating in hydraulic short-circuit ...