Key Methods for Calculating Business Costs Effectively

Discover essential methods for calculating business costs and their tax implications. Learn how accountants and producers ...
IEEE

Weigh-in-Motion Systems Review: Methods for Axle and Gross Vehicle Weight Estimation

Abstract: Weigh-In-Motion (WIM) systems dynamically measure vehicle weight, eliminating the need for vehicle stoppage on static scales. These systems are the most convenient way to identify overweight ...

The (metabolic) 'cost of life': New method quantifies hidden energy costs of maintaining metabolic pathways

There are "costs of life" that mechanical physics cannot calculate. A clear example is the energy required to keep specific ...
IEEE

Enhancing Traditional Underwater DoA Estimation Techniques Using Convolutional Autoencoder-Based Covariance Matrix Reconstruction

Abstract: Accurate Direction-of-Arrival (DoA) estimation is highly dependent on the correctness of the covariance matrix, which reflects the spatial characteristics of the signal. In underwater ...
Assembly Mag

Software Helps Lockheed Improve Cost Estimation

The F-35 Lightning II is an American family of single-seat, single-engine, supersonic stealth strike fighters. A multirole combat aircraft designed for both air superiority and strike missions, it ...
openaccessgovernment

Leveraging machine learning and robust small area estimation methods for stand-level forest inventory

This special report introduces small area estimation (SAE) as a modern approach for producing reliable, stand-level forest inventory information Small area estimation (SAE) is a set of statistical ...